Many of GBS’ retail clients who have LEED certified stores in the U.S. have substantial presence abroad and are carrying their sustainable building practices overseas. The USGBC launched Alternative Compliance Paths in 2011, providing a way achieve LEED certification on international projects, but there are also dozens of additional international sustainable building tools available. The key is to determine which tools best apply to your portfolio of stores, a process which involves a number of factors.
In terms of venturing outside of the three major rating systems (LEED, Green Star, and BREEAM) it becomes an issue as to how the retailer would like to market the project in terms of green building. Is a single rating system used internationally to have a consistent baseline for comparison or meet the interests of the shareholders? Or, does the retailer want to connect with their sustainability-minded consumer, who understands the impact of a six star Green Star store project in China? The answers to these questions vary for each retailer, as different audiences have different perceptions of green building.
To understand the consumer’s point of view and move forward with a non-LEED rating system in another country, country-specific research would be beneficial as well as defining the retailer’s global green building goals. We worked with one of our China-based clients, a quick-serve restaurant, and found that green building was not of interest to their consumer, but it was important to the company’s shareholders.
Another item to consider when choosing green building rating system is the prototype. If each region has its own prototype store design then it might be beneficial to choose a national or regional rating system and apply the green building standards to the prototype and store. However, of the store design is a global prototype then it would be easiest to choose a global green building rating system.
International LEED Projects:
LEED is spreading across the globe and many international organizations are using LEED Rating Systems on their projects regardless of the local green building rating system so they have common metrics.
At Greenbuild in November, USGBC released the Alternative Compliance Paths (ACPs) for projects outside the US. Information on the LEED International Program can be found on their website (http://www.usgbc.org/International). However, the ACPs will only be available for LEED for New Construction, Core & Shell, and Existing Buildings: O&M, not LEED for Retail NC or CI. GBS is working with a few other retailers to push USGBC to allow the ACPs to be implemented on Retail CI projects.
Many national green building rating systems have been developed using LEED as the base structure including those in Brazil, Canada, India, Mexico, and Russia.
Green Star (Australia):
The largest contender to LEED is the Green Star Rating System. It is a similar point-based system with nine categories. There are currently 135 Green Star buildings, with 494 more projects in the pipeline. Green Star was modeled on BREEAM and the following countries have since modeled their national system using Green Star: South Africa and New Zealand
To obtain Green Star Rating, a building must achieve a minimum score across the nine categories. A percentage score is calculated across the categories and Green Star environmental weighting factors are then applied. The environmental weighting factors vary across states and territories to reflect environmental concerns across Australia.
While the tools are freely available for self-assessment, a project must be verified by the Green Building Council of Australia to qualify for the Green Star label. Certification fees can range between US $3,800- US $19,400.
The “Custom” rating system applies to retailers but not fully developed. Therefore, it would require additional effort working with Green Star to develop the right approach.
BREEAM (United Kingdom):
Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) is another point-based system with seven categories. Over 200,000 buildings around the world have been certified with the UK-based BREEAM assessment ratings. There are local Schemes that adapt the rating system to the specific country. Currently, UK, Netherlands, and Spain have country-specific Schemes.
While the tools are freely available for self-assessment, a project must be verified by a Building Research Establishment (BRE) assessor. Certification fees can range between US $4,000- US $19,000. The certification process entails two assessment rounds, which take 6-18 months.
BREEAM does have a Retail specific rating system which would be helpful when building green in Europe.
More detailed information on international rating systems can be found in International Comparison of
Sustainable Rating Tools , a comprehensive paper published by CoStar that reviews many of the green building rating systems around the globe.





















